闪烁材料性能
材料类型 | 发光机理 | 密度(g/cc) | 光产额(photons/MeV) | 衰减时间(ns) | 发射峰(nm) | 能量分辨率(% fwhm @ 662 keV) | 描述 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(C6Hs(CH2)2NH3)2PbBr4 | SX | 2.5 | 10000 | 9.4 + 200 | 437 | vanEijk2008 | ||
(Gd-Y)3Al5O12:Ce (GYAG) | Ce3+ | 6 | 11000 | 90 + >1,000 | 550 | 8 | ceramic; 0.5% Ce | Yanagida2007 |
(Lu,Y)2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) | Ce3+ | 7.1 | 27000 | 425 | Haas2008 | |||
AgGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 8000 | 14 ns (32%) + slow | 317; 333 | crystalline powder; 15% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
Al2O3 | Tl+ | 2,300 (77K) | 138 (300K) + slow | 290 (30%); 420 (70%) | 0.2% Ti+ | Mikhailik2005 | ||
Al2O3:Ti | 3.98 | 2300 | 290(33%); 730(67%) | <150K | Mikhailik2007 | |||
AlO0.86N0.43 | Ce3+ | 32 (alpha exc.) | 405 | transparent ceramic | Chen2015 | |||
Ba2B5O9Cl:Eu | Eu2+ | 11000 | 640 (71%) | 420 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.7 | 5100 | 24 | 400 | 7% Ce on Ba site + 7% Na | Lin2007 | |
Ba2GdCl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 30000 | 47(6%); 260 (11%); 1650 (20%) + slow | 355; 377 | crystalline powder; 10% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2MgSi2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 10000 | 280 ns (15%); 795 (80%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2P2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 2500 | 288 ns (19%); 632 (78%) | 421 | crystalline powder; 3% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2Si3O8:Eu | Eu2+ | 35000 | 355 ns (10%); 1,400 (90%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2SiO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 40000 | 242 ns (17%); 668 (81%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2SiO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 22000 | 242; 668 | 502; 525 | crystalline powder; 0.2% Eu | Eagleman2012 | ||
Ba2YCl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 15000 | 18 (80%) | 390; 414 | crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba2ZnSi2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 16000 | 665 ns (80%); 1,080 (18%) | 505 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba3(PO4)2:Eu | Eu2+ | 27000 | 265 ns (23%); 620 (74%) | 420 | crystalline powder; 1.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba3B(PO4)3:Eu | Eu2+ | 18000 | 334 ns (13%); 820 (36%); 9,300 (39%) | 418 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.3 | 370 | 313; 418 | 4% Ce | Han2007 | ||
Ba3P4O13:Eu | Eu2+ | 25000 | 288 ns (15%); 806 (83%) | 440 | crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Ba5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.76 | 400 | 358 | crystalline powder, 40% Ce | Zeng2006 | ||
Ba5Si8O21:Eu | Eu2+ | 20000 | 305 ns (17%); 852 (81%) | 453; 511 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaAl10MgO17:Eu | Eu2+ | 16000 | 315 ns (8%); 1,460 (74%) | 459 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaAl12O19:Eu | Eu2+ | 5000 | 1,110 ns (36%); 15,000 (64%) | 433; 460 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaBr1.7I0.3 | Eu2+ | 112000 | 329(23%); 640(40%) | 414 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | ||
BaBr2 | SA | 4.72 | 19,300 (10 us) | 2,200 + slow | 425; 475 | 5.4 | Selling2007a | |
BaBr2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.72 | 5,000 (0.5 us); 10,300 (10 us) | 80 (27%); 490 (22%); 2,100 (51%) | 345; 370 | 9.8 | 1% Ce; 1% K | Selling2007b |
BaBr2:Ce | Ce3+ | 13,600 (10 us) | 1700 | 10 | 0.1% Ce; Trise = 150 ns | Selling2008 | ||
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.72 | 15,700 (10 us) | 585 | 404 | 11 | Selling2007a | |
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.85 | 58000 | 267(21%); 655(55%) | 414 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | |
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 15,700 (10 us) | 585 | 11 | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | ||
BaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.78 | 49000 | 35 (8%); 415 (47%); 814 (44%) | 408 | 6.9 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 |
BaBrCl:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 59500 | 285(14%); 546(56%) | 405 | 5% Eu | Gundiah2013 | |
BaBrCl:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 30800 | 4.25 | 5% Eu | Yan2016 | ||
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.2 | 81000 | 297(23%); 482(77%) | 413 | 4.8 | Bourret2010 | |
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.2 | 97000 | 70 (1.5%); 432 (70%); 9,500 (28.5%) | 3.01 eV (42%); 2.91 eV (58%) | 3.4 | 8% Eu2+ | Bizarri2011 |
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.21 | 89000 | 313(59%); 741(15%) | 413 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | |
BaBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.3 | 71000 | 480 | 413 | 4.3 | 5% Eu | Shirwadkar2013 |
BaCl2 | SA | 3.89 | 1,700 (10 us) | 980 + slow | 420; 475 | 17.4 | Selling2007a | |
BaCl2 | SA | 3.86 | 6000 | 1.6 (72%); 34.8 (28%) | 300-400 | Koshimizu2009 | ||
BaCl2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.89 | 2,000 (0.5 us); 5,200 (10 us) | 7 (6%); 190 (11%); 1,500 (83%) | 349; 373 | 16.2 | 1% Ce; 1% K | Selling2007b |
BaCl2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.89 | 3,100 (10 us) | 14 (10%); 90 (40%); 1,400 (50%) | 14 | 0.1% Ce | Selling2008 | |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 19,400 (10 us) | 390 | 402 | 8.8 | Selling2007a | |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 19,400 (10 us) | 390 | 8.8 | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.89 | 52,000 (10 us) | 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) | 406 | 3.5 | 5% Eu | Yan2013 |
BaCl2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.86 | 52000 | 25 (15%); 138 (21%); 642 (61%) | 406 | 3.5 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 |
BaClBr:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 52000 | 3.55 | 5% Eu | Bourret2012 | ||
BaClI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 54000 | 9 | 5% Eu | Bourret2012 | ||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 10000 | 620 | 310 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Laval1983 | |
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 2000 | 0.6 | 220 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Laval1983 | |
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 9950 | assumes 1 photoelectron per 5 photons | Holl1988 | |||
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 1300 | <1 ns | 220 | 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | |
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 3900 | 340; 920 | 310 | Luminosity 9% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | |
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 1400 | 0.8 | 195; 220 | 4.4% Ce; Luminosity 3% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | VanEijk1993 | |
BaF2 | CV | 4.88 | 0.12 (15%); 0.78 (85%) | Derenzo2000 | ||||
BaF2 | SX | 4.88 | 11000 | 11.4 | Sakai1987 | |||
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 13000 | 47; 260 | 320 | 0.2% Ce; luminosity 114% of undoped | Visser1991 | |
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 2200 | 50 | 360 | Luminosity 5% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | |
BaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.88 | 4 (12%); 28 (78%) | 342-358 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | ||
BaFI:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 55000 | 163 (7%); 573 (81%); 905 (6%) | 405 | 8.5 | 5% Eu | Gundiah2010 |
BaGdCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 35000 | 27 (11%); 87 (9%); 315 (17%); 1550 (19%) | 363; 389 | crystalline powder; 5% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8.3 | 40000 | 25 + slow | 400 | transparent ceramic | VanLoef2007 | |
BaI2 | SA | 5.15 | 2,600 (0.5 us); 4,600 (10 us) | 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) | 550 | Selling2007b | ||
BaI2:Ce | SA | 5.15 | 2,600 (10 us) | 610 + slow | 530 | 0.1% Ce but only slow SA emission detected | Selling2007a | |
BaI2:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.15 | not detected | 0.1% Ce | Selling2007a | |||
BaI2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4,600 (10 us0 | 590 (71%); 2,200 (29%) | 0.1% Ce | Selling2008 | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.15 | 3,800 (10 us) | 510 + slow | 425 | Selling2007a | ||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.1 | >30,000 | < 1,000 | 420 | Cherepy2008 | ||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.1 | 40000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.13 | 22000 | 317(36%); 646(42%) | 426 | 5% Eu2+ | Gundiah2011 | |
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3,800 (10 us) | 510 (32%) + slow | 0.1% Eu | Selling2008 | |||
BaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 5.15 | 38000 | 513 (95%) | 426 | 5.6 | 5% Eu | Yan2014 |
BaKPO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 35000 | 275 ns (31%); 645 (55%) | 425 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaLu2F8 | CV | 6.94 | 400 | 1+slow | 313 | VantSpijker1999a | ||
BaLu2F8:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.94 | 870 | 35 + slow | 330 | VantSpijker1999a | ||
BaMgF4 | CV | 4.5 | 1000 | 190; 220 | VanEijk1993 | |||
BaP2O6:Eu | Eu2+ | 1900 | 169 ns (38%); 795 (52%) | 380;470 | crystalline powder; 1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaSi2O5;Eu | Eu2+ | 30000 | 2,800 ns (98%) | 520 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaSiO3:Eu | Eu2+ | 8000 | 170 ns (21%); 480 (30%); 1,300 (45%) | 510 | crystalline powder; 0.1% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
BaY2F8:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.97 | 980 | 46 + slow | 329 | 9.9% Ce concentration | VantSpijker1999a | |
BC-408 (plastic) | 7500 | Salacka2010 | ||||||
BeO | SX | 2.86 | 6500 | 18 | 250 | 15% of NaI(Tl) | Ogorodnikov1996 | |
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8200 | Holl1988 | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 300 | 480 | Weber1973 | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8080 | Mares2004 | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8500 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 300 | 485 | Grabmaier1984 | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7610 | deHaas2005 | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 10600 | 9.05 | Sakai1987 | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.1 | 100 (12%) 300 (79%) 1000 (4%) | 460 | crystalline powder | Porter2008 | ||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7200 | 510 | Haas2008 | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 7100 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 8000 | Salacka2010 | ||||
Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) | Bi3+ | 7.13 | 20,000* | 7.2* | * -150C, 10 us peaking time | Derenzo1984 | ||
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 2000 | 100 | 480 | 30 | 10,000 ph/Mev and 2,000 ns at 185K | Kobayashi1983 |
Bi4Si3O12 (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 105 ave 3.7 (7.5%); 28.8 (9.6%); 116.8 (87.5%) | 470 | 24 | Harada2001 | ||
Bi4Si3O12:Ce (BSO) | Bi3+ | 6.8 | 1,200* | 86 ave 2.8 (7.4%); 27.1 (9.2%); 99.8 (83.4%) | 470 | 29 | 0.1% Ce; *luminosity 60% of undoped | Harada2001 |
BiBaO2Br | Bi3+ | 6.71 | 2200 | 100 (21%) 300 (54%) 700 (12%) | 500 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.27 x BGO | Porter2008 | |
BiBaO2Cl | Bi3+ | 6.36 | 6600 | 100 (2%) 300 (41%) 600 (23%) | 491 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.81x BGO | Porter2008 | |
BiSrO2Cl | Bi3+ | 6.1 | 2000 | 50 (28%) 200 (35%) 300 (14%) | 431 | crystalline powder; luminosity 0.24 x BGO | Porter2008 | |
Ca3Ga3Si2TaO14 (CTGS) | SA | 1200 | 80(56%); 630(44%) | 340 | 26 | Kurosawa2014 | ||
Ca4YO(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 110 | 390; 420 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | |||
Ca5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.2 | 3200 | 354, 412 | crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce | Zeng2006 | ||
CaBPO5:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.2 | 1310 | 19.5 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | ||
CaBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.35 | 36000 | 2500 | 448 | 9.1 | 5% Eu | Grippa2013a |
CaF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.18 | 4 (3%); 14 (5%); 30 (92%) | 318; 332 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | ||
CaF2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.18 | 24000 | Holl1988 | ||||
CaHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 10000 | 33 ns (47%) + slow | 439 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
CaI2 | SA | 3.96 | 86000 | 550 | 410 | Hofstadter1964b | ||
CaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.96 | 86000 | 790 | 470 | Hofstadter1964b | ||
CaI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.96 | 110000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | |||
CaI2:Tl | Tl+ | 3.96 | 42000 | 1100 | 420 | Hofstadter1964b | ||
CaLaB7O13:Ce | Ce3+ | 220 | 291; 309; 330; 360 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | |||
CaLaB7O13:Eu | Eu2+ | not significant | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 15,000-25,000 | 8000 | 425 | Luminosity 90% of CdWO4 | Zdesenko2005 | |
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 1,400 (30%); 9,200 (70%) | Mikhailik2007 | ||||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 15800 | 6.6 | Moszynski2005 | |||
CaWO4 | CX | 6.1 | 14400 | 6.3 | 77K | Moszynski2005 | ||
CaYBO4:Eu | Eu2+ | not significant | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||||
CdF2 | SX | 6.4 | 170 | 7.1 | 520;580 | Jones1962 | ||
CdF2 | SA | 6.6 | 1100 | 4.8 (29%); 24 (28%); 78 (43%) | 420 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | |
CdS:In | In3+ | 4.8 | <1 | 519 | fast phosphor | Lehmann1966 | ||
CdS:In | In3+ | 4.8 | 0.2 | 520 | fast n-type phosphor | Derenzo2005 | ||
CdS:In,Te | In3+, Te2- BT | 4.8 | 3.3 | 630 | fast n-type phosphor | Derenzo2005 | ||
CdS:Te | Te2- BX | 4.8 | 17000 | 270+slow | 640; 580 | Schotanus1992 | ||
CdWO4 | SA | 7.9 | 27000 | 12000 | 495 | Moszynski2005 | ||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 15300 | Holl1988 | ||||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 7800 | 5,000; 20,000 | 480 | Luminosity 18% of NaI(Tl) with Bialkali PMT | Melcher1989 | |
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 8900 | 480 | Grabmaier1984 | |||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 12200 | 8 | Sakai1987 | |||
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 15800 | 13000 | 8.3 | 300K | Klamra2012 | |
CdWO4 | CX | 7.9 | 14340 | 8.8 | 77K | Klamra2012 | ||
CeBr3 | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 68000 | 17 | 371 | Shah2005 | ||
CeBr3 | Ce3+ | 58000 | 21 | 360; 380 | 3.2 | 1.9% Ca+ | Guss2014 | |
CeBr3 + 1-propanol | Ce3+ | 3218 | 365 | Boatner2013 | ||||
CeBr3 + isobutanol | Ce3+ | 1920 | 360 | Boatner2013 | ||||
CeBr3 + tert-butanol | Ce3+ | 3095 | 360 | 12.6 | Boatner2013 | |||
CeCl3 | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 46000 | 25 + slow | 350 | 3.4 | vanLoef2001b | |
CeCl3(CH3OH)4 | Ce3+ | 16600 | 64.4 (93%); 1,660 (7%) | 364 | 11.4 | Boatner2008 | ||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 2400 | Wojtowicz1994 | ||||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4400 | 3; 26.5 | Moses1990 | |||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4000 | 2; 31 | 310; 340 | Anderson1989 | ||
CeF3 | Ce3+ | 6.16 | 4000 | 27 | 340 | 20 | Moses1989 | |
CeF3:Lu | Lu3+ | 6.16 | 8000 | 290 | Villora2005 | |||
CeP5O14 | Ce3+ | 4000 | Wojtowicz1994 | |||||
Cs2BaBr4:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.4 | 25,000 (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
Cs2BaCl4:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.75 | 30,000 (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
Cs2BaI4:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 17,000 (est.) | 7% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
Cs2HfCl6 | CX | 3.86 | 54000 | 4,370 (95%); 300 (5%) | 400 | 3.3 | Burger2015 | |
Cs2HfCl6 | SA | 27500 | 2,200; 8,400 | 375; 435 | Saeki2016 | |||
Cs2HfCl6 | SA | 3.78 | 0.92 of NaI:Tl | 300 (5%); 4400 (95% ) | 400 | 3.3 | Burger2015 | |
Cs2LiCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.18 | 28,000 (10 us) | 86(76%); 444 (8%); 3,800(16%) | 400; 418 | 7.4 | Cheon2011 | |
Cs2LiCeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.4 | 22000 | 101(42%); 557(35%); 2,900(23%) | 385, 405 | 5.5 | Rooh2010a | |
Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.41 | 25000 | 73 (63%); 542 (14%); 3,900 (23%) | 392; 420 | 8.6 | 1% Ce | Rooh2014a |
Cs2LiGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.41 | 30500 | 39 (43%); 587 (31%); 1,100 (26%) | 392; 443 | 10% Ce | Rooh2014a | |
Cs2LiGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 20000 | 129 ns (51%); 573 ns (32%); 8.9 ms (17%) | 360; 460 | 5 | 10% Ce | Rooh2010c |
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 60000 | 410 | 3 | 3.0 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | |
Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce (CLLB) | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 50000 | 55; >270 | 390; 420 | 2.9 | 10% Ce3+ | Shirwadkar2011 |
Cs2LiLaCl6:Ce (CLLC) | Ce3+ | 35000 | 400 | 3.4 | 3.1 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | ||
Cs2LiLuCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 7000 | 29.4 | 370; 410 | 0.5% Ce | Bessiere2006 | |
Cs2LiLuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 11000 | 47 (30%); 220(32%); 1,400 (38%) | 435; 478 | 10 | 0.5% Ce3+; 35,500 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
Cs2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.15 | 24000 | 85 (39%); 2,500 | 7 | 1% Ce; 88,000 photons/neutron | Bessiere2004 | |
Cs2LiYCl6 | SA | 3.31 | 6,535 (1 us); 22,420 (10 us) | 6600 | 305 | Combes1999 | ||
Cs2LiYCl6 | CV | 3.31 | 660 | 2 | 250 | Bessiere2005a | ||
Cs2LiYCl6 | SA | 3.31 | 7,000 (1us); 22,00 (10 us) | 7000 | Bessiere2005a | |||
Cs2LiYCl6 | CV | 3.31 | 1700 | 4 | Bessiere2004 | |||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 9,565 (1 us); 18,400 (10 us) | 600; 6,000 | 372; 400 | Combes1999 | ||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 21000 | 35 + slow | 490 | 6 | 0.5% Ce | vanLoef2005b |
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 10,200 (1us); 21,600 (10 us) | 2800 | 370 | 0.1% Ce | Bessiere2005a | |
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.31 | 21600 | 8 | 0.1% Ce; 70,000 photons/neutron | Bessiere2004 | ||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 3.3 | 5.1 | >1% Ce; neutron peak resolution 2.9% | Glodo2008a | |||
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce (CLYC) | Ce3+ | 20000 | 390 | 4.5 | 3.5 MeV gamma equivalentneutron | Glodo2011 | ||
Cs2LiYCl6:Pr | Pr3+ | 3.31 | 10000 | 315 | 15 | 0.2% Pr | vanLoef2005b | |
Cs2NaCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4 | 25000 | 140 us (94%); 880 us (6%) | 380-466 | 6.7 | Kim2009a | |
Cs2NaCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.25 | 25000 | 140(94%); 800(6%) | 377, 400 | 6.7 | Kim2010 | |
Cs2NaCeCl6 | Ce3+ | Rooh2009 | ||||||
Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.18 | 36800 | 72 (67%); 266 (22%); 698 (11%) | 393; 422 | 5.1 | 10% Ce | Rooh2012 |
Cs2NaGdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.19 | 48000 | 65 (48%); 193 (24%); 864 (8%); >6,000 (20%) | 389; 418 | 3.3 | 4% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 |
Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.5 | 21000 | 69 ns (34%); 503 ns (37%); 3,200 (29%) | 378; 400 nm | 0.048 | 10% Ce3+ | Rooh2014 |
Cs2NaGdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.52 | 27000 | 110 (15%); 353 (18%); 1,572 (24%);>6,000 (44%) | 375; 403 | 4 | 2% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 |
Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 9,000 (0.5 us); 17,000 (10 us) | 61 (32%) 450 (11%) 1,900 (57%) | 382; 414 | 11.3 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | |
Cs2NaLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.93 | 46000 | 48(18%); 205(21%); 854(23%); 4021(36%) | 385; 413 | 3.9 | 4% Ce; 11 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 |
Cs2NaLaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.26 | 26400 | 66(18%); 340(18%); 1620(45%) | 373; 405 | 4.4 | 4% Ce; 16 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 |
Cs2NaLuBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 5,200 (0.5 us); 5,800 (10 us) | 61 (65%) 350 (35%) | 389; 422 | 10.5 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | |
Cs2NaLuCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 1(1%); 55 (44%); 380(55%) | Birowosuto2009 | |||||
Cs2NaLuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 30(100%) | Birowosuto2009 | |||||
Cs2NaYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 5,000 (0.5 us); 9,500 (10 us) | 61 (26%) 350 (23%) 2,700 (51%) | 385; 420 | 6.3 | 0.3% Ce | Birowosuto2006d | |
Cs2ZnCl4 | CV | 3.35 | 630 | 1.8 (95%); 10 | 255; 280; 390 | Yahaba2014 | ||
Cs2ZrCl6 | SA | 25100 | 1,500; 7,500 | 440; 479 | Saeki2016 | |||
Cs3CeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.4 | 19000 | 50 (50%); 300 (50%) | 400 | 8.4 | Zhuravleva2011 | |
Cs3Gd2I9:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.73 | 2,200 (0.5 us); 2,600 (10 us) | 1% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | |||
Cs3GdBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.14 | 47000 | 72 (26%); 270 (25%); 1,421 (26%); >6,000 (23%) | 396; 425 | 4 | 4-8% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 |
Cs3GdCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.56 | 24500 | 39 (7%); 129 (12%); 462 (15%); 2,110 (36%); >6,000 (30%) | 382; 407 | 4.5 | 8% Ce3+ | Samulon2014 |
Cs3LaBr6 | SA | 4.55 | 1,600 (0.5 us); 2,100 (10 us) | 250 (92%) 2,100 (8%) | 394 | 13.6 | Birowosuto2007b | |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 5,800 (0.5 us); 10,400 (10 us) | 46 (18%) 270 (42%) 2,100 (40%) | 390; 425 | 30 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007b |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.99 | 35000 | 71 (72%); 437 (28%) | 410 | 8 | 10% Ce | Wei2014 |
Cs3LaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.82 | 32500 | 44(17%); 1214(18%); 399(20%); 2230(31%) | 393; 425 | 4.9 | 15% Ce; <0.1 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 |
Cs3LaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.27 | 20000 | 56 (75%); 380 (25%) | 400 | 9 | 20% Ce | Wei2014 |
Cs3LaCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.36 | 16000 | 79(32%); 291(33%); 1243(28%) | 383; 415 | 8.6 | 8% Ce; 13 ns rise time | Gundiah2014 |
Cs3Lu2I9 | SA | 4.82 | 4,000 (0.5 us); 6,600 (10 us) | 770 | 390; 608 | 19.2 | Birowosuto2007b | |
Cs3Lu2I9:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.82 | 13,600 (0.5 us; 22,800 (10 us) | 18 (2%); 42 (6%) 120 (40%); 510 (52%) | 9 | 2% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | |
Cs3LuI6 | SA | 4.78 | 1,200 (0.5 us); 1,400 (10 us) | 390; 608 | Birowosuto2007b | |||
Cs3LuI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.78 | 1,400 (0.5 us); 1,500 (10 us) | 429; 471 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007b | ||
CsBa2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.5 | 50,000 (est.) | 2% Eu | Bourret2012 | |||
CsBa2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.48 | 92000 | 378 (6%); 1260 (67%) | 435 | 2% Eu2+ | Borade2011 | |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 97000 | 48 (1%); 383 (26%); 1,500 (68%); 9,900 (25%) | 435 | 3.8 | 7% Eu | Bourret2009a |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 102000 | 384 (10%); 1,200 (58%); 14,000 (32%) | 2.85 eV (45%); 2.7 eV (19%); 2.66 eV (36%) | 2.55 | 4% Eu | Bizarri2011 |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 5 | 80000 | 900 | 430 | 3.9 | 3% Eu | Shirwadkar2013 |
CsBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 80000 | 350 | 434 | 0.023 | 5% Eu | Alekhin2014 |
CsBa2I5:In | In3+ | 4.5 | 35000 | 32(2%); 162(8%); 1980(43%) | 540 | 7.1 | 0.2% In | Gascon2014 |
CsBa2I5:Na | Na+ | 4.5 | 33500 | 39(7%); 183(36%); 995(37%) | 430 | 7.9 | 1.0% Na | Gascon2014 |
CsBa2I5:Tl | Tl+ | 4.5 | 40000 | 28(1%); 414(42%); 1241(24%) | 500 | 7.1 | 0.08% Tl | Gascon2014 |
CsBa2I5:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.9 | 54000 | 870 | 414 | 5.7 | 1% Yb2+ | Rowe2013 |
CsBr | CV | 4.4 | 20 | 0.07 | 250 | VanEijk1993 | ||
CsCaBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 28000 | 145(0.43%); 6,097(89.8%); 28,000(9.8%) | 447 | 9.3 | 8% Eu | Grippa2013b | |
CsCaCl3 | CV | 2.9 | 1400 | < 1 | 250; 305 | VanEijk1993 | ||
CsCaCl3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3 | 18000 | 5050 | 450 | 8.9 | Zhuravleva2012 | |
CsCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.06 | 38500 | 1720 | 450 | 8 | Zhuravleva2012 | |
CsCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 30,000-22,000 (size dependent) | 2100-3900 (size dependent) | 455 | 4.5 - 13 (size dependent) | 3%Eu in melt | Lindsey2015a | |
CsCe2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4 | 35562 | 78 (52.0%); 316 (31.6%); 1723(16.4%) | 390; 420; 475 | 7 | Wu2015 | |
CsCe2Cl7 | Ce3+ | 3.6 | 26000 | 50 (52%); 210 (47%) | 385 | 7.5 | Zhuravleva2011 | |
CsCe2Cl7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.6 | 19470 | 66 (87.3%); 351 (12.7%) | 12 | Wu2015 | ||
CsCl | CV | 4 | 900 | 0.9 | 240; 270 | VanEijk1993 | ||
CsF | CV | 4.64 | 1900 | 44961 | 390 | Moszynski1983 | ||
CsF | CV | 4.1 | 2000 | 2.9 | 390 | VanEijk1993 | ||
CsGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.07 | 24400 | 336, 358 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | ||
CsGd2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 7300 | 20 + 3,000 | 325 | 20% Ce | Schaart1995 | |
CsGd2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 6000 | ~30 (18%) + 3,000 | 340 | 13.5 | 10% Ce | Dorenbos1993 |
CsGd2F7:Pr | Pr3+ | 5.5 | d-f not observed | 2% Pr | Dorenbos1993 | |||
CsI | SX | 4.51 | 16.7 | Sakai1987 | ||||
CsI:CO3 | SA | 4.51 | 39000 | 1760 | 410; 500 | 8.35 | 0.1% CO3 | Ha2009 |
CsI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.51 | 19100 | Holl1988 | ||||
CsI:In | In+ | 4.51 | 27,000 (12 us) | 1900 | 545 | 9.5 | Gridin2013 | |
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 38000 | Holl1988 | ||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 49000 | deHaas2005 | ||||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 43000 | 7.4 | Sakai1987 | |||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 49000 | 425 | Haas2008 | |||
CsI:Na | Na+ | 4.51 | 46000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 55000 | Holl1988 | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 61000 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 980 | 530 | Grabmaier1984 | |||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56000 | deHaas2005 | ||||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56000 | 5.7 | Sakai1987 | |||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 57000 | 560 | Haas2008 | |||
CsI:Tl | Tl+ | 4.51 | 56000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
CsLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.49 | 8000 | 4.4 (14.1%); 19.8(85.9%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
CsSrBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.8 | 40,000 (est.) | 3% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
CsSrBr3:Eu | Eu2+ | 31300 | 2500 | 442 | 9 | 5% Eu | Cherginets2014 | |
CsSrCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8600 | 3.8 (23%); 57 (23%); 626 (54%) | 360-385 | 7.2 | 0.5% Ce | Fujimoto2017a | |
CsSrCl3:Eu | Eu2+ | 33400 | 2700 | 448 | 11.5 | 5% Eu | Cherginets2014 | |
CsSrI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 65000 | 5.9 | 8% Eu2+ | Yang2011 | |||
CsY2F7:Ce | Ce3+ | 1400 | 32 | 333 | 5% Ce | Schaart1995 | ||
CsYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.57 | 8000 | 5.2 (16.9%); 22.2(83.1%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
Ga2O3 | SA | 15000 | 8; 977 | 380 | Yanagida2016 | |||
Gd2Si2O7:Ce (GPS) | Ce3+ | 5.5 | 30,000-40,000 | 46 | 372; 394 | 6 | luminosity 2.5 x GSO, 5 x BGO | Kawamura2007 |
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 12500 | 56; 600 | 430 | 7 | Melcher1996 | |
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 2800 | 7.8 | Sakai1987 | |||
Gd2SiO5:Ce (GSO) | Ce3+ | 6.71 | 7400 | 9.2 | Balcerzyk2000b | |||
Gd3Al2Ga3O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 42217 | 52.8(73%); 282(27% | survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family | Kamada2011 | |||
Gd3Al3Ga2O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 45931 | 221 (100%) | survey of 23 members of (Lu,Gd)3 (Ga,Al)5 O12:Ce family | Kamada2011 | |||
Gd3Sc2Al3O12:Ce (GSAG) | Ce3+ | 7500 | 10.8 | ceramic, 3% Ce | Cherepy2009 | |||
Gd3Y3Al10O24:Ce (GYAG) | Ce3+ | 16500 | 11.2 | ceramic, 3% Ce | Cherepy2009 | |||
GdAlO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.5 | 9000 | 30; 180 | 335; 358 | 0.75% Ce | Dorenbos1995b | |
GdB3O6:Ce | Gd3+ | 200 | 311 | crystalline powder; Ce3+ to Gd3+ transfer | Knitel2000 | |||
GdBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.3 | 10000 | 385; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||
GdBr3 | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 28,000 (0.5 us); 44,000 (10 us) | 20 (26%) 212 (65%) 13,500 (9%) | 460 | 2% Ce | vanLoef2001a | |
GdCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.54 | 38000 | 350; 370 | 1% Ce | Grippa2010 | ||
GdI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 89000 | 33 | 563 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | |
GdI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 44000 | 45 (70%); 250 (24%); 2,000 (6%) | 560 | 4.7 | 1% Ce; 42,000 ph/MeV at 600 K | Birowosuto2008a |
GdNb0.2Ta0.8O4 | SA | 8.37 | 2600 | 12(100%) | 450 | luminosity 13 x PbWO4 | Voloshyna2014 | |
GdOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 89% of ZnS:Ag | 60 | 405, 440 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
GdOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.82 | 34,000* | 30 (100%); 10 risetime | 405; 445 | * 0.49 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |
GdOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 75% of ZnS:Ag | 36 | 365, 410 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
GdOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.66 | 17,000* | 25 (63%); 76 (27%); 6 risetime | 400 | * 0.25 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
GdOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.69 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |||
GdOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.85 | 7,000* | 23 (67%) | 440; 470 | * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
HfF4 | SA | 7.1 | 300 | 29 | 350 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | |
HfO2 | SA | 9.68 | 31000 | 9.5 | 480 | crystalline powder; 2.5% Eu, 1% Y | LeLuyer2008 | |
K2BaI4:Eu | Eu2+ | 63000 | 720 (67%); 3,100 (33%) | 448 | 2.9 | 7% Eu2+ | Stand2016 | |
K2CeBr5 | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 50000 | 6.3 | 10% Ce | Hawrami2008 | ||
K2CeCl5 | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 30000 | 370 | 5.8 | Roy2007 | ||
K2LaBr5:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 40,000 (10 us) | 50 | 359; 391 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | |
K2LaCl5 | SX | 2.89 | 900 | 3700 | 400 | 10% Ce | VantSpijker1999b | |
K2LaCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.89 | 49,300; 22,600 (0.5 us) | 80 + slow | 347; 372 | 10% Ce | VantSpijker1999b | |
K2LaCl5:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 23,000 (0.5 us); 30,000 (10 us) | 344; 372 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | ||
K2LaI5:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.4 | 53,000 (0.5 us); 55,000 (10 us) | 24 | 401; 439 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2005 | |
K2LaI5:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.4 | 29000 | 340; 380 | 5.1 | 10% Ce; 50% in 115 ns | vantSpijker1995 | |
K2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 10400 | 30 (1%); 250 (30%); 1,900 (69%) | 385; 420 | 22 | 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
K2YF5 | CV | 3.6 | 300 | 1.3 | 170 | VanEijk1993 | ||
K2YF5:Pr | Pr3+ | 3.1 | 6.9 | 20 (5%); + slow | 240 | 2% Pr | Dorenbos1993 | |
K3Lu(PO4)2:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.9 | 26500 | 34 (81%); 1200 (19%) | 390 | 17 | 1% Ce | Wisniewski2004 |
KBa2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.52 | 90000 | 910 (81%); 4,900 (19%) | 444 | 2.4 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2016 |
KCaF3 | CV | 3 | 1400 | < 2 | 140-190 | VanEijk1993 | ||
KCaI3:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.81 | 72000 | 1060 | 465 | 3 | 3% Eu2+ | Lindsey2015 |
KGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.52 | 14100 | 325, 345 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | ||
KI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.1 | 9700 | Holl1988 | ||||
KLu2F7 | CV | 7,5 | 270 | < 2 | 165 | VanEijk1993 | ||
KLuF4 | CV | 5.2 | 170 | 1.3 | 170-200 | VanEijk1993 | ||
KLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.87 | 16000 | 6.3 (14.9%); 27.2(85.1%) | 394 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
KMgF3 | CV | 3.2 | 1400 | 1.3 | 140-190 | VanEijk1993 | ||
KSr2Br5:Eu | Eu2+ | 3.98 | 75000 | 1076 | 427 | 3.5 | 5% Eu2+ | Stand2015a |
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 94000 | 990 | 445 | 2.4 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2015b |
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 94000 | 990 (89%); 5,000 (11%) | 452 | 2.4 | Stand2013 | |
KSr2I5:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.39 | 95300 | 890 | 445 | 2.8 | 4% Eu2+ | Stand2016 |
KYF4 | CV | 3.6 | 1000 | 1.9 | 170 | VanEijk1993 | ||
KYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.11 | 10000 | 6.7 (22.6%); 23.2(77.4%) | 380 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
La2Hf2O7:Ti | Ti4+ | 7.9 | 13000 | 10000 | 475 | transparent ceramic; 2% Ti4+ | Ji2005 | |
La2O2S:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.82 | Not detected | Yen1996 | ||||
La2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.6 | Not detected | Yen1996 | ||||
La2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.6 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | ||||
LaAlO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | ||||
LaB3O6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 7700 | 300; 320 | crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce | Knitel2000 | ||
LaBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 5.2 | 800 | 365 | Blasse1968 | |||
LaBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 600 | 355; 380 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.47 | 42,000(0.5 us); 45,000(10 us) | 31(70%); 244(30%) | 400; 434 | 4.1 | all entries for x = 0.75 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008 |
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.51 | 55,000(0.5 us); 58,000(10 us) | 28 | 472; 500 | 14.6 | all entries for x = 1.5 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008 |
LaBr(3-x)I(x):Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 22,000(0.5us); 22,000(10 us) | 12 | 460; 510 | 35.9 | all entries for x = 2.25 and 5% Ce | Birowosuto2008 |
LaBr2:Pr | Pr3+ | 5.1 | 74500 | 11000 | 3.2 | 1% Pr3 | Glodo2006 | |
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 61000 | 30 | 356; 387 | 2.9 | 0.5% Ce | vanLoef2002 |
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 73000 | 2.7-3.2 | sizes 5-76 mm; 5% Ce | Menge2007 | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 74000 | 375 | 10% Ce | Haas2008 | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 75000 | 5% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 68600 | Salacka2010 | ||||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 78000 | ~17 + slower | 2 | Sr2+ and Ca2+ co-doping | Alekhin2013 | |
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | rise time 9 ns ; decay time 26 ns | 0.5% Ce3+ | Glodo2005a | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | rise time 0.2 ns ; decay time 17 ns | 20% Ce3+ | Glodo2005a | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 64000 | 16 | 5% Ce | Bizarri2007 | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 56000 | 30 | 0.2% Ce | Bizarri2007 | ||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 26 (9 ns rise time) | 0.5% Ce | Glodo2004 | |||
LaBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 17 (<0.5 ns rise time) | 5% Ce | Glodo2004 | |||
LaCeF6 | Ce3+ | 4500 | Wojtowicz1994 | |||||
LaCl3 | SX | 3.8 | 34000 | 3480 | 400 | vanLoef2001b | ||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 49000 | 25 + slow | 330; 352 | 3.1 | 10% Ce | vanLoef2001b |
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 48000 | 350 | 5% Ce | Haas2008 | ||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 50000 | 10% Ce; luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
LaCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.8 | 40900 | Salacka2010 | ||||
LaF3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.9 | 2200 | 3; 26.5 | 290; 340 | 10% Ce | Moses1990 | |
LaF3:Nd | Nd3+ | 5.94 | 2000 | 6.3 | 173 | 0.03% Nd | Schotanus1988 | |
LaF3:Nd | Nd3+ | 5.94 | 270 | 173 | 10.6% Nd | Dorenbos1996 | ||
LaI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 200-300 | 44928 | 452; 502 | luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at 100K | Bessiere2005b | |
LaMgB5O10:Ce | Ce3+ | 1300 | 310; 317 | crystalline powder; 0.05% Ce | Knitel2000 | |||
LaNb5O14 | SA | 750 | 3,000 (73%) | 445 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | ||
LaNbO4 | SA | 11000 | 2,900 (71%) | 436 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | ||
LaOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 38% of ZnS:Ag | 38 | 460 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
LaOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.17 | 3,000* | 1 (11%); 4 (26%); 13 (35%) | 425 | * 0.04 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |
LaOCl:Bi | Bi3+ | 1600 | 345 | Blasse1968 | ||||
LaOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.3% of ZnS:Ag | 100 | 435 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
LaOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.45 | <700* | 17 (15%); 106 (16%); 836 (15%) | 420 | * <0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 2% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
LaOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.03 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |||
LaOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.91 | 7,500* | 24 (86%) | 470 | * 0.11 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |
LaSCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 650 | 5.5 ns (11%); 25 (51%); 102 (28%) | 460 | crystalline powder; 10% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
LaScO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 900 | 2.2 ns (63%); 7.3 (19%) | 444 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
Li12LuGd(BO3)6 | Ce3+ | 60(28%); 313(14%); 30,000 (58%) | 400 | 0.19 | Fawad2014 | |||
Li2CaSiO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 7800 | 27 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | ||
Li2NaYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 12400 | 30 (3%); 560 (11%); 2,600 (86%) | 383; 413 | 10 | 1% Ce3+: 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
Li3TaO4 | SA | 30000 | 6,100 (67%) | 398 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | ||
Li3YCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.45 | 3305 (1 us); 6185 (10 us) | 250; 2,300 | 360; 385 | Combes1999 | ||
Li6Gd(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 14000 | 385; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | |||
Li6Y(BO3)3:Ce | Ce3+ | 1200 | 388; 419 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | |||
LiBaF3 | CV | 5.2 | 1400 | 0.8 | 190; 230 | VanEijk1993 | ||
LiBaF3 | SX | 5.24 | 1600 | 6000 | 300 | Knitel1996 | ||
LiBaF3 | CV | 5.24 | 1200 | 0.8 | 187; 225 | Knitel1996 | ||
LiCa2I5 | Eu2+ | 90000 | 1416 (gamma exc.); 156 1370 (neutron) | 472 | 5.6 | Soundara-Pandian2016 | ||
LiCaAlF6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3 | 50 | 280 | 6 ns rise time | Getkin2003 | ||
LiCaPO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.9 | 5900 | 25.5 | 0.5% Ce | Pierron2003 | ||
LiGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.54 | 2600 | 310, 329 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | ||
LiGdCl4 | 3.7 | 36000 | 310; 340; 360 | crystalline powder | Porter2009 | |||
LiGdCl4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 64600 | 33 | 345; 365 | crystalline powder; 20 % Ce | Porter2009 | |
LiI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.08 | 15000 | 475 | 7.5 | Syntfeld2005 | ||
LiI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.08 | 1200 | Murray1958 | ||||
LiInSe2 | 4400 | 31(49%); 143(51%) | yellow crystal form | Wiggins2015 | ||||
LiInSe2 | not observed | red crystal form | Wiggins2015 | |||||
LiLuF4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3600 | 320 | 310; 335 | Yanagida2011 | |||
LiSr2Br5 | Eu2+ | 32000 | 1418 (gamma exc.); 1261 (neutron) | 407; 476 | 6.1 | Soundara-Pandian2016 | ||
LiSr2I5 | Eu2+ | 60000 | 1330 (gamma exc.); 1262 (neutron) | 493; 417 (size dependent) | 3.5 | 3% Eu | Soundara-Pandian2016 | |
LiYSiO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 350 | Blasse1968 | |||||
Lu(2-2x)Gd(2x)SiO5:Ce (LGSO) | Ce3+ | 20000 | 12.4 | x = 0.037 in crystal | Balcerzyk2000b | |||
Lu(x)Gd(1-x)I3:Ce | Ce3+ | 78400 | 29 | 540 | x= 0.7; 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | ||
Lu(x)Y(1-x)I3:Ce | Ce3+ | 68100 | 28 | 522 | x= 0.7; 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | ||
Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5:Ce (LYSO) | Ce3+ | 7.1 | 34000 | 41 + slow | 397 | Pidol2004 | ||
Lu2.25Y0.75Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.2 | 33000 | 4.4 | Drozdowski2014 | |||
Lu2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 9.52 | Not detected | Yen1996 | ||||
Lu2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 9.5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | ||||
Lu2S3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.25 | 28000 | 32 | 592 | VantSpijker1998 | ||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 23000 | 30 | 380 | Pauwels2000 | ||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 26000 | 38 | 378 | Pidol2004 | ||
Lu2Si2O7:Ce (LPS) | Ce3+ | 6.2 | 9600 | 0.25% Ce | Cutler2009 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 28000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 33000 | 40 | 420 | Melcher1992 | ||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 27300 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 27000 | 40 | 420 | 7.9 | Melcher1996 | |
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 7 (1%); 38.8 (99%) | risetime: < 50 ps (88%); 350 ps (12%) | Derenzo2000 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 29000 | 425 | Haas2008 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 26000 | 8.4 | Balcerzyk2000b | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 22200 | 0.02% Ce | Cutler2009 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Ce,Ca | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 38800 | 36.7 | 420 | 7.7 | 0.1% Ce3+, 0.1% Ca2+ | Spurrier2008 |
Lu2SiO5:Ce/Ca (LSO) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 25400 | 0.1% Ce; 0.1% Ca | Cutler2009 | |||
Lu2SiO5:Pr | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 2,200 + slow | 26 | 247 | Nikl2006 | ||
Lu2SiO5:Pr,Ca | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 6.9 (66%); 23.2 (34%) + slow | 0.2% Pr3+, 0.1% Ca | Yang2009 | |||
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 12500 | Mares2004 | ||||
Lu3Al5O12:Ce (LuAG) | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 5606 | 510 | Lempicki1995 | |||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 17000 | 21 | 310 | 0.14 % Pr | Ogino2006 | |
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16000 | 26 | 308 | 0.25% Pr | Nikl2005 | |
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 20000 | 20 (68%); 455 (32%) | 0.25% Pr | Ogino2006a | ||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16000 | 17.2 (30%); 53 (16%); 1,590 (54%) | 310 | 5 | Swiderski2009 | |
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 12400 | 1% Pr | Cutler2009 | |||
Lu3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 19000 | 20 | 310 | 4.6 | Drozdowski2008 | |
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 11400 | 16.5; 74 | 365 | 0.105% Ce | Moszynski1997b | |
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.36 | 9600 | 11; 28; 835 | 390 | Moses1995 | ||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 11300 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
LuAlO3:Ce (LuAP) | Ce3+ | 8.34 | 20500 | 17.9 | 365 | Lempicki1995 | ||
LuBO3:Ce (Calcite) | Ce3+ | 6.8 | 10,800 (0.5 us); 12,000 (10 us) | 5% Ce | Zhang1999 | |||
LuBO3:Ce (vaderite) | Ce3+ | 7.4 | 3,000 (0.5 us); 3,900 (10 us) | 5% Ce | Zhang1999 | |||
LuBO3:Pr (Calcite) | Pr3+ | 6.8 | 4,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us) | 1% Pr | Zhang1999 | |||
LuBO3:Pr (vaderite) | Pr3+ | 7.4 | 4,200 (0.5 us); 7,300 (10 us) | 1% Pr | Zhang1999 | |||
LuBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.2 | 26000 | 32 + slow | 0.76% Ce | vanLoef2003 | ||
LuCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4 | 6600 | 46 + slow | 0.45% Ce | vanLoef2003 | ||
LuF3:Ce | Ce3+ | 8.3 | 8000 | 28 | 310 | Birowosuto2009 | ||
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 50000 | 31 (69%); 400 (15%); 3,000 (16%) + slow | 475; 520 | Glodo2005 | ||
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 50000 | 23-31 | 474 | decay time depends on Ce3+ concentration | Shah2004 | |
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 76,000 (0.5 us; 98,000 (10 us) | complex | 540 | 5% Ce | Birowosuto2006a | |
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.68 | 76,000 (0.5 us; 98,000 (10 us) | complex | 540 | 3.3 | 5% Ce | Birowosuto2006c |
LuI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.6 | 115000 | 28 | 522 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | |
LuOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.6 | 403, 432 | Rabatin1982 | ||||
LuOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.58 | 7,000* | 25 (56%); 73 (10%) | 405; 445 | * 0.10 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
LuOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.2 | weak x-ray luminescence reported | Rabatin1982 | ||||
LuOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.16 | 5,500* | 377 (16%); 1,512 (77%) | 380 | * 0.08 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
LuOF:Ce | Ce3+ | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | ||||
LuOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 7.71 | 700* | 23 (82%); 73 (10%) | 430; 480 | * 0.01 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
LuPO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.53 | 17200 | 25 | 360 | Lempicki1993 | ||
LuScBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4200 | 31 | 370 | Yanagida2011 | |||
MgSr2Si2O7:Eu | Eu2+ | 4000 | 186 ns (50%); 435 (31%) | 465 | crystalline powder; 2% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
Na2Gd2B2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 6000 | 36 ns (50%); 66 (42%) | 447; 478 | crystalline powder; 2 % Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
NaBaPO4:Eu | Eu2+ | 20000 | 355 ns (32%); 885 (64%) | 450; 610 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Eu | Derenzo2011 | ||
NaGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.62 | 21000 | 12.4 | 313; 332 | crystalline powder, 2.5% Ce | Zhong2007 | |
NaGd(PO3)4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.62 | 11100 | 314, 333 | crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Zhong2009 | ||
NaGdCl4 | 3.44 | 2400 | 305; 345; 365 | crystalline powder | Porter2009 | |||
NaGdCl4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.44 | 39400 | 26 | 350; 370 | crystalline powder; 20% Ce | Porter2009 | |
NaI(pure) | SX | 3.67 | 80000 | 60 ns | 77K, 14% FWHM for 122 keV gammas | Persyk1980 | ||
NaI(pure) | SX | 3.67 | 3.8 | 77K, 50,000 ns peaking time | Moszynski2008 | |||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 45000 | 415 | 7.1 | Sakai1987 | ||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 43000 | Holl1988 | ||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 415 | Grabmaier1984 | ||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 5.6 | Persyk1978 | ||||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 44000 | 415 | Haas2008 | |||
NaI:Tl | Tl+ | 3.67 | 45000 | luminosity = average of APD and PD values | dehaas2008 | |||
NaI:Tl, Eu | Tl+, Eu2+ | 3.67 | 44000 | 6.3 | Shiran2010 | |||
NaI:Tl, Eu, Ca | Tl+, Eu2+ | 3.67 | 52000 | 4.9 | 0.1% Tl+, 0.1% Eu2+, 0.2% Ca2+ | Khodyuk2015 | ||
NaI:Tl,Ca | co-doping Tl, Ca | 34,000 ± 1,800 | 173 ± 12 (94%); 830 ± 230 (6%) | 418 | 5.4 | 0.03±0.01%Tl 0.21±0.03%Ca (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality | Yang2015 | |
NaI:Tl,Sr | co-doping Tl, Sr | 26,000 ± 3,100 | 172±10 (92%); 860±160 (8%) | 414 | 5.3 | 0.05±0.02%Tl 0.11±0.01%Sr (at. % in the melt, with respect to Na+) Improved non-proportionality | Yang2015 | |
NaLaSiO4:Ce | Ce3+ | 5000 | 26 ns (32%) + slow | 405 | crystalline powder; 5% Ce | Derenzo2011 | ||
NaLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.11 | 6000 | 5.5 (17.7%); 20.4(82.3%) | 370 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
PbCl2 | Pb2+ | 5.9 | 230 | 2.9 (41%); 20 (32%); 179 (27%) | 500 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | |
PbCl2:Gd | Gd3+ | 5.9 | 1,350; 6,200 | 25.6 | 0.1% Gd; 173K | Kim2008 | ||
PbCO3 | Pb2+ | 6.6 | 760 | 5.6; 27; 155 | 475 | Luminosity 16,000 photons/MeV at -40C | Moses1990 | |
PbCO3 | Pb2+ | 6.6 | 680 | 2.0 (22%); 15 (69%); 92 (9%) | 432; 465 | 11,900 photons/MeV at -120C | Moses1991 | |
PbFCl | Pb2+ | 7.11 | 1700 | 4; 35 | 392; 420 | Chen2004 | ||
PbFCl | K+ | 7.11 | 360 | 550 | Yang2014 | |||
PbI2 | d-a | 6.16 | 40000 | 10% in first ns | 520 | 14K; native defect donor-acceptor recombination | Derenzo2013 | |
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 4900 | 1.8; 19; 95; 425 | 335 | Luminosity 68,500 photons/MeV at -145C | Moses1992 | |
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 10000 | 1.85; 14.5; 125-150 | 340; 380 | Zadneprovski2004 | ||
PbSO4 | Pb2+ | 6.4 | 7.2 (21%); 35 (32%); 104 (39%); 656 (5.5%) | 35 | Zhang1994 | |||
PbWO4 | CX | 8.28 | 200 | 6 | 420 | QRT | Annenkov2002 | |
PbWO4 | CX | 8.2 | 300 | 2.5 (25%); 11 (29%); 98 (46%) | 490 | crystalline powder | Derenzo1990 | |
PbWO4:Pr | Pr3+ | 8.2 | 250 | 2000 | 480, 620, 640 | 1% Pr | Nikl2008 | |
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl | organic | 12000 | 15 | 420 | 9 | PVK with DPA fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight | Rupert2012 | |
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) + diphenylanthracene (DPA) + bismuth tryphenyl | organic | 30000 | 12000 | 500 | 7 | PVK with Ir-complexes fluor loaded with 40% bismuth triphenyl by weight | Rupert2012 | |
PrBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.3 | 21000 | 8 + 22 | 365; 395 | 20% Ce | Birowosuto2006b | |
PrF3 | Pr3+ | 6.3 | 510 | 394 | Villora2005 | |||
Rb2CeBr5 | Ce3+ | 4.26 | 34000 | 56.1 (98.8%); 329.9 (1.2%) | 390.5 | 6.9 | Kim2009 | |
Rb2LiCeBr6 | Ce3+ | 4.6 | 33000 | 55 (87%); 284 (13%) | 390 | 6.3 | Rooh2010b | |
Rb2LiCeCl6 | Ce3+ | 3.1 | 23100 | 71 (85%); 405 (15%) | 370 | 7.9 | Rooh2012 | |
Rb2LiLaBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 33000 | 26 (5%); 310 (37%); 1,100 (58%) | 363; 387 | 4.8 | 1% Ce3+: 54,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
Rb2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.82 | 23000 | 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) | 385; 420 | 4.7 | 0.5% Ce | Birowosuto2007a |
Rb2LiYBr6:Ce | Ce3+ | 23000 | 42 (3%); 140 (23%); 1,600 (74%) | 381; 414 | 4.7 | 0.5% Ce3+; 83,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
Rb2LiYI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 71(53%); 400(31%); 1,400 (16%) | Birowosuto2009 | |||||
Rb2LiYI6:Ce | Ce3+ | 11000 | 71 (31%); 400 53%); 1,400 (16%) | 435; 480 | 28 | 0.5% Ce3+; 37,000 photons/neutron | Birowosuto2008b | |
RbCl | CV | 2.8 | 1 | 190 | VanEijk1993 | |||
RbF | CV | 3.6 | 1700 | 1.3 | 203; 234 | VanEijk1993 | ||
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.8 | 56000 | 45 | 430 | Shah2002 | ||
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.8 | 56000 | 43 | 410 | 4.1 | 9.8% Ce | GuillotNoel1999b |
RbGd2Br7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.7 | 55000 | 60 | 420 | 3.8 | 5% Ce3+ | Dorenbos1997 |
RbLuP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.2 | 1300 | 6.3 (23.2%); 24.0(76.8%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
RbYP2O7:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.27 | 7000 | 8.8 (14.8%); 27.8(85.2%) | 393 | crystalline powder; 0.5% Ce | Yuan2007 | |
Sc2O3 | SA | 3.83 | 7700 | 38; 217 | 350 | 22 | crystal | Fukabori2012 |
ScBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 3.5 | 300 | Blasse1968 | ||||
ScBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.5 | 6500 | 385; 420 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||
Sr5(PO4)3F:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.17 | 340 | 342 | crystalline powder, 25% Ce | Zeng2006 | ||
SrAl2O4:Ce | Ce3+ | 3900 | 30 | 380 | 1% Ce3+ | Nakauchi2016 | ||
SrBr2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.25 | 25000 | 8 | Cherepy2009 | |||
SrBrI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.9 | 47,000 (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
SrClI:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.1 | 70,000 (est.) | 5% Eu2+ | Bourret2012 | |||
SrF2:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.3 | 4 (24%); 30 (76%) | 340-350 | 35% Ce | Gektin2009 | ||
SrHfO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 6.7 | 40000 | 42 + slow | 410 | transparent ceramic | VanLoef2007 | |
SrI2 | SA | 4.55 | 38000 | 560 | 6.7 | Cherepy2009 | ||
SrI2 | SA | 4.55 | 106; 511 | 560 | 5.28 | Sturm2011a | ||
SrI2:Ce/Na | Ce3+ | 4.59 | 16000 | 27 (25%); 450 (75%) | 404; 435 | 6.4 | 0.5% Ce/Na | vanloef2009 |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 90000 | 1200 | 435 | 3.7 | Cherepy2008 | |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.6 | 40000 | 430 | Hofstadter1968 | |||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.59 | 120000 | 1200 | 435 | 3 | 5% Eu | vanloef2009 |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 115000 | 1200 | 435 | 2.8 | 6% Eu | Cherepy2009 |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 620 (0.5% Eu); 1650 (10% Eu) | 429 (0.5% Eu); 436 (10% Eu) | crystals < 1 cm^3 | Glodo2010 | ||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 90000 | 2.68 | Sturm2011 | |||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 104000 | 1100 | 432 | 2.62 | 2.5% Eu2+ | Rowe2013 |
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 4.55 | 123; 3,488 | 430 | 2.85 | Sturm2011a | ||
SrI2:Eu | Eu2+ | 90000 | 2.7 | Sturm2011b | ||||
SrI2:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.6 | 38400 | 710; 77,000 | 418; 446 | 12.5 | 0.5% Yb | Alekhin2014a |
SrI2:Yb | Yb2+ | 4.55 | 56000 | 610 | 414 | 4.35 | 0.5% Yb2+ | Rowe2013 |
Ta2Zn3O8 | SA | 7.1 | 1130 | 385 | crystalline powder | Rack1998 | ||
ThBr4 | SX | 5.8 | 405 | Krupa1979 | ||||
ThCl4 | SX | 4.6 | 345 | Krupa1979 | ||||
Tl2GdCl5 | Ce3+ | 5.1 | 53,000 ± 5,000 | 32 (76%); 271 (10%); 1600(14%) | 389 | ~5 | 5% Ce in melt | Khan2018 |
Tl2HfCl6 | SA | 24,200 (2x1x1 mm) | 288, 6340 | 450-470 | 17.7 | Fujimoto2018 | ||
Tl2LaCl5 | Ce3+ | 5.31 | 76,000 (8x6x<1mm) | 36 (89%); 217(6%); 1500 (11%) | 383 | 3.4 | 3% Ce | Hawrami2017 |
Tl2LiYCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.58 | 28,000 (1.5 us), 30,000 (4 us), 30,500 (6 us) | 69 (3%); 459 (84%); 1400 (23%) | 430 | 4.8 | 1% Ce | Kim2016 |
Tl2LiYCl6:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.5 | 26000 | 57 (3%); 431 (64%); 1055 (33%) | 435 | 4.2 | 3% Ce | Hawrami2016 |
Tl2ZrCl6 | SA | 50,800 (2x1x1 mm) | 696, 2360 | 450-470 | 5.6 | Fujimoto2018 | ||
TlCaCl3 | Intrinsic | 3.77 | 30,600 ± 3,060 | 317 (44%); 727 (56%) | 425 | 5 | Khan2017 | |
TlCdCl3 | Tl | 5.31 | 2,200 (1us) | 2.6 (~8%) 45 (~47%) 170 (~45%) | 450 | n/a | Zeff = 68.7 | Fujimoto2017 |
TlCl(Be,I) | 7 | 1000 | 200 | 465 | 42 | Rosette1970 | ||
TlSr2Br5 | Tl+ | 6.03 | 37600 ± 3700 (6x6x5 mm3 sample) | 390 (66%); 1900 (34%) | 441 | 2.4% (2x2x1 mm3); 2.7% (5x8x13 mm3) | Rooh2017 | |
TlSr2I5 | Intrinsic | 5.3 | 31000 | 151 (33%); 605(309); 3000(28%) | 528 | 8.5 | Kim2018 | |
TlSr2I5 | Eu3+ | 5.3 | 70000 | 535 (27%); 3300 (73%) | 463 | 4.2 | 3% Eu | Kim2018 |
Y2O3 | SX | 5.04 | 15480 | 28 | 370 | 36% of NaI:Tl | Ogorodnikov1996 | |
Y2O3 | SA | 5.04 | 9300 | 34; 107 | 350 | 18.4 | Fukabori2010 | |
Y2O3:Bi | Bi3+ | 5 | 410 | Blasse1968 | ||||
Y2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5 | Not detected | Yen1996 | ||||
Y2O3:Ce | Ce3+ | 5 | Not detected | vanderKolk2007 | ||||
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 9200 | 42 | 420 | 9 | Melcher1996 | |
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 24000 | 9.4 | Balcerzyk2000b | |||
Y2SiO5:Ce (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 23400 | 0.10% Ce | Cutler2009 | |||
Y2SiO5:Ce/Ca (YSO) | Ce3+ | 4.45 | 21200 | 0.10% Ce; 0.10% Ca | Cutler2009 | |||
Y2WO6:Bi | Bi3+ | 1600 | 515 | Blasse1968 | ||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | SX | 4.55 | 11610 | 100 | 260 | 27% of NaI:Tl | Ogorodnikov1996 | |
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 16700 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 3.5 | Selim2007 | ||||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 119 + slow | 300; 550 | crystal; 0.1% Ce | Mihokova2007 | ||
Y3Al5O12:Ce (YAG) | Ce3+ | 4.55 | 85 + slow | 550 | ceramic; 0.5% Ce | Mihokova2007 | ||
Y3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 6.7 | 16000 | 14 | 320 | 0.25% Pr | Ogino2006 | |
Y3Al5O12:Pr | Pr3+ | 4.55 | 8000 | 18 (80%) + slow | 300-400 | Dorenbos1993 | ||
YAl3B4O12:Bi | Bi3+ | 3.7 | 290 | Blasse1968 | ||||
YAl3B4O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 3.7 | 5700 | 344; 367 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 16200 | 27 | 347 | Baryshevsky1991 | ||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 21600 | Mares2004 | ||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 18000 | Moszynski1997a | ||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 20100 | 24.2 | 365 | Lempicki1995 | ||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 15900 | deHaas2005 | ||||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 26 (90%); 67 (10%) | risetime: 240 ps | Derenzo2000 | |||
YAlO3:Ce (YAP) | Ce3+ | 5.35 | 4.4 | Kapusta1999 | ||||
YBa3B9O18 | SA | 3.9 | 1400 | 27 | 400 | He2007 | ||
YBO3:Bi | Bi3+ | 4.5 | 1000 | 328 | Blasse1968 | |||
YBO3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.5 | 10000 | 390; 415 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | ||
YBr3:Ce | Ce3+ | 20000 | 36 (79%); 450 (21%) | 422 | 1% Ce | Cherginets2012 | ||
YCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4500 | 390; 410 | 1% Ce | cherginets2009 | |||
YCl3:Ce | Ce3+ | 2.67 | 8700 | 37 (86%); 640 (14%) | 383 | 1% Ce | Cherginets2012 | |
YGd2Ga3Al2O12:Ce | Ce3+ | 44000 | 56.9( 66%); 236 (34%) | 8.2 | 1% Ce | Kamada2011a | ||
YI3:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.6 | 98600 | 34 | 549 | 2% Ce | Glodo2008 | |
YMgB5O10:Ce | Ce3+ | 330 | 305 | crystalline powder | Knitel2000 | |||
YNb0.2Ta0.8O4 | SA | 7.16 | 320(38%); 2,430(62%) | 440 | luminosity 6 x YTaO4 | Voloshyna2014 | ||
YNbO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 465 | Blasse1968 | |||||
YOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 61% of ZnS:Ag | 65 | 405, 440 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
YOBr:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.06 | 10,000* | 25 (76%); 59 (17%) | 400; 445 | * 0.15 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |
YOCl:Bi | Bi3+ | 1400 | 400 | Blasse1968 | ||||
YOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 52% of ZnS:Ag | 34 | 365, 405 | phosphor, 1% Ce | Buchanan1981 | ||
YOCl:Ce | Ce3+ | 4.64 | 3,500* | 20 (83%) | 380 | * 0.05 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
YOF:Bi | Bi3+ | 330 | Blasse1968 | |||||
YOF:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.23 | not observed | crystalline powder | Eagleman2011 | |||
YOI:Ce | Ce3+ | 5.42 | 5,000* | 23 (85%) | 430; 480 | * 0.07 x LaBr3:Ce; crystalline powder; 1% Ce | Eagleman2011 | |
YPO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 700 | 342 | Blasse1968 | ||||
YVO4:Bi | Bi3+ | 4500 | 559 | Blasse1968 | ||||
Zn3Ta2O8 | SA | 30000 | 270 (18%); 1,060 (80%) | 385 | crystalline powder | Derenzo2011 | ||
ZnO:Ga | Ga3+ | 5.7 | 0.36 (35%); 0.82 (65%) | fast n-type phosphor, risetime < 40 ps | Derenzo2000 | |||
ZnO:Ga | Ga3+ | 5.7 | <1 | 385 | fast n-type phosphor | Lehmann1966 | ||
ZnO:Ga/H | Ga3+ | 5.7 | 9700 | 0.8 | 389 | crystalline powder; luminosity 54% of YAlO3:Ce | Bourret2009 | |
ZnSe:O | 5.42 | 71500 | 4,000; 12,000 | 595 | 7.4 | luminosity = 1.277 CsI:Tl | Kim2007 | |
ZnSe:Te | Te2- BX | 5.42 | 55000 | 50000 | 645 | 13.2 | Schotanus1992 | |
ZnSe:Te | Te2- BX | 5.42 | 28300 | 610 | 5.4 | Balcerzyk2002 | ||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 9300 | 20000 | Holl1988 | |||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 21800 | 480 | Grabmaier1984 | |||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 700; 7,000; 25,000 | 8.5 | Nagornaya2009 | |||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 1,000; 4,000; 25,000 | 10.7 | Kraus2009 | |||
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 7170 | 24000 | 11.1 | 300K | Klamra2012 | |
ZnWO4 | CX | 7.85 | 8460 | 9.3 | 77K | Klamra2012 |